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Attorney Carilyn Ibsen's Blog

about Criminal Defense in North Carolina and South Carolina

 

Friday, May 8, 2015

Common Sense Justice- Raise the Age in North Carolina

Should 16 and 17 year olds accused of misdemeanors be prosecuted as adults?

Important legislation is pending in Raleigh that would change the way 16 and 17 year olds are treated in North Carolina’s criminal justice system. Click here to read the Youth Offenders Rehabilitation Act.

Shockingly, North Carolina and New York remain the only two states in the country that still prosecute 16 and 17 year olds, when accused of misdemeanors, as adults. New York is expected to pass legislation soon changing this law.

North Carolina should do likewise to avoid being the only State in the Union on the wrong side of common sense justice.

As a criminal defense attorney who has practiced criminal law for over 15 years, both as a prosecutor and defense attorney, I encourage elected officials to pass this legislation.

First, this legislation would only apply to 16 and 17 year olds accused of misdemeanor offenses; felony cases would remain in adult court. Also, the Bill’s passage is common sense: teenagers are not yet adults.

Juvenile cases are heartbreaking. They are heartbreaking for the families who see their 16 year old family member incarcerated with adults in the county jail. They are heartbreaking when an individual is reminded of the case every time a background check is completed. A bad decision made during youth can unfairly alter a life forever.

Absolutely, crimes that are committed are horrifying for those who have been victimized. As a prosecutor, I sat with many victims and remember their raw emotions and stories. I will never forget the victim whose husband was killed; I won’t forget her story of getting into her car to go look for him and drove upon the crime scene. I often wonder how their daughter is doing after losing her dad when she was still in elementary school. You don’t forget these cases. They stay with you. As a defense attorney, you will always feel empathy for crime victims.

Many argue those who commit particularly heinous crimes or young individuals with violent histories must be treated as adults. This legislation does not change that. The District Attorney has the discretion to ‘transfer’ cases to adult court if the facts and history of the case support it. This new law only applies to misdemeanors, not felonies cases that would qualify for transfer.

The majority of the cases in court everyday are not these violent cases. Most cases are teenagers who make a bad decision. Many cases involve teenagers that come from broken homes, troubled areas and lack any means to support themselves. Many are living below the poverty level and are not regularly attending school. They are raising themselves and sometimes a little brother or sister.

The existing system of adult justice for 16 and 17 year olds, resulting in conviction and incarceration as adults, unreasonably alters their futures. Giving teenagers longer access to the juvenile system where they have educational services, treatment and community programs is imperative and can ultimately allow them an opportunity to succeed.

NC Child and Council for Children’s Rights are two organizations worth mentioning. Both continue to work every day to “put children first” and their views advocating raising the age are worth visiting.

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Sunday, June 30, 2013

Juveniles in Jail?

A study released by the National Bureau of Economic Research concluded that juveniles who were sent to juvenile hall made them 13 percentage points less likely to finish high school and 22 percentage points more likely to be imprisoned as adults.  Business Insider had a short story highlighting the working paper by Anna Aizer and Joseph Doyle.
This paper analyzed over 35,00 juvenile offender during a 10 year period in the Chicago area. The authors found that incarceration had a minimal deterrent effect. Rather, punishments that included curfews and electronic monitoring resulted in a higher likelihood of juveniles becoming productive adults.

It costs on average of $88,000 a year, around $241 a day to keep a child in custody. With severe economic budget cuts in the North Carolina judicial system and juvenile crime decreasing in North Carolina, alternatives to incarceration and raising the minimun age  from 16 years to 18 years should be considered.

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Saturday, September 22, 2012

Our Future


Parents are always surprised to learn that their 16 or 17 year old child will be treated as an adult in  the North Carolina criminal justice system. North Carolina is one of two states in the United States that still maintains the age of 16. I am a proponent of raising the age to 18. I believe too much in the ability of a child to change.

Today I participated in the Isabella Santos Race for Kids Cancer. For more about her story, click here. I saw the tenacity of children. I saw children come together and run for a cause that had nothing to do with winning. Sometimes, it's not about winning, it's about the intention behind the race.

For some, it was about running for a young girl who fought to the very end.

For some, it was about achieving a goal they thought was unachievable. I saw a boy fall down in the beginning, get up and finish the race. I saw a girl reach the the halfway mark, slow down, shocked that she made it halfway. She ran faster after that. People cheered for everyone, but each child soaked it in as their own individual achievement when they crossed the finish line. You saw their steps get longer and their head held higher. I saw two girls, not more than four years old, run across the finish line together.

I believe that children can succeed, give them a goal, they can achieve. For those who make mistakes, give them a second chance at success. Raise the age.

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Saturday, June 16, 2012

Motion to Dismiss in Eyewitness Case

Eyewitness identification can be inherently flawed. A defense attorney knows that the probability of a prosecution witness identifying their client in the courtroom is high; there is only one person sitting next to you at counsel table. Usually not motivated by any bad faith, witnesses usually believe your client is the person. They just don't understand how complex identification cases are. For an example, click here to take a test to see how strong your identification is.

A few weeks ago I represented a client accused of common law robbery and misdemeanor assault in Mecklenburg County Juvenile Court. My client allegedly hit a young man and stole money from him in uptown Charlotte. The case rested upon the victim identifying my client. The victim identified my client the day of the crime-  My client was found approximately 1/2 mile away with a group of friends. His clothes allegedly matched what the victim believed his assailant was wearing.

At trial, the witness could not identify my client.  The victim seemed very confused about the whole incident. as there were multiple people around him when the crime occurred. The witness appeared to be truthful when he testified that he could not remember the events. What I thought was going to be somewhat of a lengthy trial with arguments over identification, elements of crimes and proof beyond a reasonable doubt turned into my motion to dismiss all charges being granted by the judge. It was a good result- something that doesn't always happen in identification cases.

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Monday, January 2, 2012

A Second Chance at Success, Cont....

Almost a year ago, I wrote about a case I had in juvenile court. I called it A Second Chance At Success. This youngster was likely facing a disposition that would result in a lengthy term at a Youth Development Center in North Carolina. Called YDC, many juveniles call it prison for kids. Thankfully, this child ended up going into foster placement. I saw stability in this young person's life that never existed before. Whether this young adult would succeed or not, it  was in their own hands now.

I often tell my young clients, the best gift they can give themselves is a signed order from a judge that terminates their probation. Successful completion. I received a copy of an order over Christmas that terminated the child's probation in this case. What a nice Christmas gift for not only the attorney, but for this young adult.

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